Pharmaceutical companies actually make very little off of vaccinations as compared to other drugs. Vaccinations are only 2-3% of what they make money on and if you use logic here, you'd also realize that pharmaceutical companies would make WAY MORE money if we got sick and stayed sick rather than giving us a drug preventing that.
But again, I don't think anyone here (no matter how much actual, scientific fact we spit at you) is going to change your mind. That's a good thing actually. Mothers doubt themselves a lot, and it's great that you don't.
It's too bad it comes at such a cost to other people.
Hmmm the funny thing is... I'm 25 and haven't been vaccinated for atleast 20 years. I work with the public every day and get sick less than all the vaccinated people I work with. Maybe that's a coincidence but vaccines don't bring health. And what would you do if your child just so happened to be the one that had a bad reaction? There's not a lot you can do to stop a vaccine reaction. There's a lot more you can do to stop an illness. Medicine is useful but I don't think it should be solely relied upon for livelihood.
And truthfully the food we eat has a ton to do with our immune systems being so bad. I wish all of you would try to understand where I'm coming from rather than rip me to pieces because I'm not following the herd. My goal is not to put anyone else at risk or my own child. I just think there is more to it than what we're being fed by this billion dollar industry. I am passionate as well and I am confident in who I am and the decisions I make. Who knows... Maybe I'll even homeschool
Cool story. You're still putting others at risk and it's selfish.
What's selfish is forcing chemicals into your child when they can't do anything about it. I know tons of unvaccinated people and none of them have caused any harm to society.
No, no it's not. I know tons of vaccinated people who have caused no harm to society. What is your logic here?
You might be happier on another site.
You say no a lot with nothing to back it up. You saying "no" means nothing to me. And I can use this site without discussing with any of you. My logic is that none of them have gotten deadly diseases and passed them to anyone. I consider that logic... Fact actually.
And my brother did have a very bad reaction. He never received that vaccination again and relied on herd immunity to protect him. He was still vaccinated for everything else.
Pharmaceutical companies actually make very little off of vaccinations as compared to other drugs. Vaccinations are only 2-3% of what they make money on and if you use logic here, you'd also realize that pharmaceutical companies would make WAY MORE money if we got sick and stayed sick rather than giving us a drug preventing that.
But again, I don't think anyone here (no matter how much actual, scientific fact we spit at you) is going to change your mind. That's a good thing actually. Mothers doubt themselves a lot, and it's great that you don't.
It's too bad it comes at such a cost to other people.
Hmmm the funny thing is... I'm 25 and haven't been vaccinated for atleast 20 years. I work with the public every day and get sick less than all the vaccinated people I work with. Maybe that's a coincidence but vaccines don't bring health. And what would you do if your child just so happened to be the one that had a bad reaction? There's not a lot you can do to stop a vaccine reaction. There's a lot more you can do to stop an illness. Medicine is useful but I don't think it should be solely relied upon for livelihood.
Uh, so you've already got the majority of your vaccinations if you stopped getting them after age 5.
LFAF February Siggy Challenge - "Favorite TV/Movie Couple"
Pharmaceutical companies actually make very little off of vaccinations as compared to other drugs. Vaccinations are only 2-3% of what they make money on and if you use logic here, you'd also realize that pharmaceutical companies would make WAY MORE money if we got sick and stayed sick rather than giving us a drug preventing that.
But again, I don't think anyone here (no matter how much actual, scientific fact we spit at you) is going to change your mind. That's a good thing actually. Mothers doubt themselves a lot, and it's great that you don't.
It's too bad it comes at such a cost to other people.
Hmmm the funny thing is... I'm 25 and haven't been vaccinated for atleast 20 years. I work with the public every day and get sick less than all the vaccinated people I work with. Maybe that's a coincidence but vaccines don't bring health. And what would you do if your child just so happened to be the one that had a bad reaction? There's not a lot you can do to stop a vaccine reaction. There's a lot more you can do to stop an illness. Medicine is useful but I don't think it should be solely relied upon for livelihood.
Uh, so you've already got the majority of your vaccinations if you stopped getting them after age 5.
I said that was the last time I had one but I didn't have all of them.
Pharmaceutical companies actually make very little off of vaccinations as compared to other drugs. Vaccinations are only 2-3% of what they make money on and if you use logic here, you'd also realize that pharmaceutical companies would make WAY MORE money if we got sick and stayed sick rather than giving us a drug preventing that.
But again, I don't think anyone here (no matter how much actual, scientific fact we spit at you) is going to change your mind. That's a good thing actually. Mothers doubt themselves a lot, and it's great that you don't.
It's too bad it comes at such a cost to other people.
Hmmm the funny thing is... I'm 25 and haven't been vaccinated for atleast 20 years. I work with the public every day and get sick less than all the vaccinated people I work with. Maybe that's a coincidence but vaccines don't bring health. And what would you do if your child just so happened to be the one that had a bad reaction? There's not a lot you can do to stop a vaccine reaction. There's a lot more you can do to stop an illness. Medicine is useful but I don't think it should be solely relied upon for livelihood.
Uh, so you've already got the majority of your vaccinations if you stopped getting them after age 5.
I said that was the last time I had one but I didn't have all of them.
It still stands to reason that you've had vaccinations. Which is a head start you are denying your child. Vaccines today are much safer & more pure than 20 years ago.
LFAF February Siggy Challenge - "Favorite TV/Movie Couple"
Pharmaceutical companies actually make very little off of vaccinations as compared to other drugs. Vaccinations are only 2-3% of what they make money on and if you use logic here, you'd also realize that pharmaceutical companies would make WAY MORE money if we got sick and stayed sick rather than giving us a drug preventing that.
But again, I don't think anyone here (no matter how much actual, scientific fact we spit at you) is going to change your mind. That's a good thing actually. Mothers doubt themselves a lot, and it's great that you don't.
It's too bad it comes at such a cost to other people.
Hmmm the funny thing is... I'm 25 and haven't been vaccinated for atleast 20 years. I work with the public every day and get sick less than all the vaccinated people I work with. Maybe that's a coincidence but vaccines don't bring health. And what would you do if your child just so happened to be the one that had a bad reaction? There's not a lot you can do to stop a vaccine reaction. There's a lot more you can do to stop an illness. Medicine is useful but I don't think it should be solely relied upon for livelihood.
1. If you work with the public (especially if they're sick or have fragile health), it's irresponsible for you to be unvaccinated.
2. It sounds like you're talking about routines illnesses that you're avoiding. Yay! Good for you. You don't catch the sniffles. We're talking about life threatening diseases that literally kill people.
3. Ever heard of herd immunity? That's why you aren't catching these deadly diseases. You're surrounded by vaccinated people that are protecting you. The problem is that as more and more people get their medical degree from Dr. Google and decide that their special little ones are above vaccinations, herd immunity goes down. Then people get sick. That's how it works.
And my brother did have a very bad reaction. He never received that vaccination again and relied on herd immunity to protect him. He was still vaccinated for everything else.
Oh you "can't even"? I think your inability to have a conversation without bashing someone shows just how foolish you are. You can be passionate about what you believe without treating others so poorly. Maybe if you spoke with some respect and dignity I would be willing to consider anything you say.
And my brother did have a very bad reaction. He never received that vaccination again and relied on herd immunity to protect him. He was still vaccinated for everything else.
Oh you "can't even"? I think your inability to have a conversation without bashing someone shows just how foolish you are. You can be passionate about what you believe without treating others so poorly. Maybe if you spoke with some respect and dignity I would be willing to consider anything you say.
Pot, meet kettle.
"I can't even" because this is like dealing with a brick wall. You can't prove anything you are saying and no one has supported your view.
Opinions can be wrong. Your opinion is wrong due to the logic you have presented. Get over it.
There are people in other countries that would love these vaccines... And some people are turning them away... Just think if your child(ren) ever want to go to school or college they need some vaccines as a requirement. I am all for PRO CHOICE but they are your decisions, big decisions.
Pharmaceutical companies actually make very little off of vaccinations as compared to other drugs. Vaccinations are only 2-3% of what they make money on and if you use logic here, you'd also realize that pharmaceutical companies would make WAY MORE money if we got sick and stayed sick rather than giving us a drug preventing that.
But again, I don't think anyone here (no matter how much actual, scientific fact we spit at you) is going to change your mind. That's a good thing actually. Mothers doubt themselves a lot, and it's great that you don't.
It's too bad it comes at such a cost to other people.
Hmmm the funny thing is... I'm 25 and haven't been vaccinated for atleast 20 years. I work with the public every day and get sick less than all the vaccinated people I work with. Maybe that's a coincidence but vaccines don't bring health. And what would you do if your child just so happened to be the one that had a bad reaction? There's not a lot you can do to stop a vaccine reaction. There's a lot more you can do to stop an illness. Medicine is useful but I don't think it should be solely relied upon for livelihood.
1. If you work with the public (especially if they're sick or have fragile health), it's irresponsible for you to be unvaccinated.
2. It sounds like you're talking about routines illnesses that you're avoiding. Yay! Good for you. You don't catch the sniffles. We're talking about life threatening diseases that literally kill people.
3. Ever heard of herd immunity? That's why you aren't catching these deadly diseases. You're surrounded by vaccinated people that are protecting you. The problem is that as more and more people get their medical degree from Dr. Google and decide that their special little ones are above vaccinations, herd immunity goes down. Then people get sick. That's how it works.
I don't intentionally work with anyone who is sick or in poor health. I work with technology... Deal with customers daily and we all know people take their devices into the most private places with them, meaning the things that I touch are covered in people's germs. My company helps nearly 100,000,000 people so I come across a lot. I just make sure that I am always washing my hands and taking good vitamins to help keep my immune system up. I know people who are vaccinated that have gotten terribly sick and I know those who aren't vaccinated who have gotten sick. Do I read articles on Google? Yes... But I have also talked to the people vaccines have effected. If any of you would acknowledge the fact that vaccines CAN be dangerous I might listen to your opposing opinions about absolutely needing to get them. Since there have been so many rude and hateful comments without any regard for the fact that there are thousands of people who have been severely effected by vaccines, some of them who have died or will never recover, I find it hard to be open to what you have to say because you avoid the other side of the truth about vaccines. I'm not making up stories... I would have no reason to. What could I possibly gain from questioning this?
I also just think a little teeny newborn is just too young to be vaccinated. Even if you choose to wait or spread them out like others have stated... Is possibly better than giving the little babies these vaccinations right when they are born.
Sure, anything you put into your body can be dangerous. You want to know what is more dangerous? All of the diseases vaccines prevent. Pick up a damn history book FFS.
Kbalas1018 said:
Pharmaceutical companies actually make very little off of vaccinations as compared to other drugs. Vaccinations are only 2-3% of what they make money on and if you use logic here, you'd also realize that pharmaceutical companies would make WAY MORE money if we got sick and stayed sick rather than giving us a drug preventing that.
But again, I don't think anyone here (no matter how much actual, scientific fact we spit at you) is going to change your mind. That's a good thing actually. Mothers doubt themselves a lot, and it's great that you don't.
It's too bad it comes at such a cost to other people.
Hmmm the funny thing is... I'm 25 and haven't been vaccinated for atleast 20 years. I work with the public every day and get sick less than all the vaccinated people I work with. Maybe that's a coincidence but vaccines don't bring health. And what would you do if your child just so happened to be the one that had a bad reaction? There's not a lot you can do to stop a vaccine reaction. There's a lot more you can do to stop an illness. Medicine is useful but I don't think it should be solely relied upon for livelihood.
1. If you work with the public (especially if they're sick or have fragile health), it's irresponsible for you to be unvaccinated.
2. It sounds like you're talking about routines illnesses that you're avoiding. Yay! Good for you. You don't catch the sniffles. We're talking about life threatening diseases that literally kill people.
3. Ever heard of herd immunity? That's why you aren't catching these deadly diseases. You're surrounded by vaccinated people that are protecting you. The problem is that as more and more people get their medical degree from Dr. Google and decide that their special little ones are above vaccinations, herd immunity goes down. Then people get sick. That's how it works.
I don't intentionally work with anyone who is sick or in poor health. I work with technology... Deal with customers daily and we all know people take their devices into the most private places with them, meaning the things that I touch are covered in people's germs. My company helps nearly 100,000,000 people so I come across a lot.
I just make sure that I am always washing my hands and taking good vitamins to help keep my immune system up. I know people who are vaccinated that have gotten terribly sick and I know those who aren't vaccinated who have gotten sick.
Do I read articles on Google? Yes... But I have also talked to the people vaccines have effected. If any of you would acknowledge the fact that vaccines CAN be dangerous I might listen to your opposing opinions about absolutely needing to get them. Since there have been so many rude and hateful comments without any regard for the fact that there are thousands of people who have been severely effected by vaccines, some of them who have died or will never recover, I find it hard to be open to what you have to say because you avoid the other side of the truth about vaccines. I'm not making up stories... I would have no reason to. What could I possibly gain from questioning this?
---------------------------------------------
Did you miss my first reply to this discussion? Of course *some* people have adverse reactions to vaccines. No medical intervention or drug is 100% safe. You're the one ignoring the fact that despite the risk that we all knowingly face, vaccinating is safer than not vaccinating. Adverse events happen, kids sometimes get sick from vaccines. But not nearly as often as you are making it seem.
I'm still waiting for you to post some peer-reviewed, unbiased, scientific studies backing up your claims. Others who oppose you have done it, but you can't seem to. No one here agrees with you. Why do you think that is?
You can be holistic and go to a homeopathic doctor. That's not hurting anybody. But when you tell people to not utilize vaccines, you're endangering public health.
If YOU mixed mercury, aluminum phosphate, ammonium sulfate, formaldehyde and viruses and injected it into someone, you'd kill someone because you have no pharmacological experience. If someone in a lab mixed those together, they know how they work, they have medically assess and peer reviewed evidence and strict guidelines to follow to create a safe and effective product. Why are all these substances legal if they are so harmful?! Because they they know what they're doing.
You and people like yourself are single-handedly responsible for the skyrocketing resurgence of deaths caused by TB, measles and the worrying prospect of smallpox returning. (There was a HUGE measles outbreak here in Florida because all the unvaccinated people came to Disney World and spread it amongst themselves and to the immuno-suppressed).
I don't intentionally work with anyone who is sick or in poor health. I work with technology... Deal with customers daily and we all know people take their devices into the most private places with them, meaning the things that I touch are covered in people's germs. My company helps nearly 100,000,000 people so I come across a lot.
I just make sure that I am always washing my hands and taking good vitamins to help keep my immune system up. I know people who are vaccinated that have gotten terribly sick and I know those who aren't vaccinated who have gotten sick.
Do I read articles on Google? Yes... But I have also talked to the people vaccines have effected. If any of you would acknowledge the fact that vaccines CAN be dangerous I might listen to your opposing opinions about absolutely needing to get them. Since there have been so many rude and hateful comments without any regard for the fact that there are thousands of people who have been severely effected by vaccines, some of them who have died or will never recover, I find it hard to be open to what you have to say because you avoid the other side of the truth about vaccines. I'm not making up stories... I would have no reason to. What could I possibly gain from questioning this?
Forgot to respond to the first part of your comment- I'm glad you don't work with sick people. The way you kept talking about working with the public and being exposed to all sorts of things made it sound like you worked in the healthcare field.
I also just think a little teeny newborn is just too young to be vaccinated. Even if you choose to wait or spread them out like others have stated... Is possibly better than giving the little babies these vaccinations right when they are born.
I suggest you look at a vaccination schedule. Vaccines are spread out over years not pumped into babies when they are born. These babies rely on a society who is vaccinated so they aren't or at risk. You clearly have not looked at both sides of this debate. Please, please educate yourself for the sake of your unborn child.
You have mentioned multiple times that you know people who are vaccinated who have gotten sick? Have they gotten sick with what they are vaccinated against? For example have they gotten mumps? or measles?
Also, if you stopped getting vaccinated at 5 years old, you probably have most vaccinations.
Also, I know you probably were looking for support and haven't found any. I personally completely disagree with you, but I have family that are major anti-vaxxers - PM me if you would like more info.
It doesn't prove anything. They even talk about what must be done to do that (as they didn't do that here). No causation exists. It's also a study in Poland; they may have a very different approach.
Let's break this down and give you some education:
Mercury is an element in the compound thiomersal which is part of many vaccines. It has claimed NO tangible evidence other than correlationthat thiomersal cause autism. This has been investigated thoroughly an no causal link has been found.
Aluminum phosphate is an aluminum salt which is used as an adjuvant in vaccines. This means that it causes an immune response to be stronger, so the immune system comes in contact with the virus more, so that is can recognize the antigens of the virus and provide immunity. This is a necessary part of the vaccine if you want it to work.
Ammonium sulfate is used in the process of purifying proteins in the synthesis of a vaccine. It is also found in bread and flour, so you'd better learn to enjoy only rice if you want to avoid this particular substance.
Formaldehyde is used in the treatment and purification of vaccines and stops contamination. THIS IS REMOVED before the vaccines are shipped.
You have no actual idea how these vaccines work. All you have is some vague knowledge that mercury used to make people mad, formaldehyde is used in embalming and that ammonium sulfate and aluminum phosphate sound scary. If you don't have formal education in biology (or anything related) that you don't get to have a so called "educated opinion"
I was making a comment about hormones (as a joke) due to the bitchyness not passion... There's a difference. And medical journals will of course only focus on medicine so any homeopathic regimens that DO work will not even be considered. I am listening to all of you but it's hard to listen to anyone who speaks so rudely. I have not bashed anyone. It is my RIGHT to question anything I put into my own body or my child's. And all of you should understand my desire to make a good decision. There is truth and lies to both sides and I find it hard to trust anything that is making billions off of my decision. You are all right that I can do better on my sources... There are plenty.
If you don't trust anything making billions off your decision, you shouldn't trust homeopathy. Alternative medicine is a 34 billion dollar industry. With lobbyists.
Around 7:40 he starts with the facts from medical journals.
This is a secondary source. Find the primary source.
He puts the sources there. You can read.
Rude much?
I can already tell this is a biased joke and you're just using Google to back your delusions.
Have fun with your unvaccinated kid. Hopefully those around you are smarter and chose to vaccinate.
I'm saying you can read the sources he listed. It's not a joke just because it differs from what you want to believe.
You're right. What makes it a joke is the fact it comes from a biased source and is therefore not credible. I guess I should have been more clear. My opinion in no way is capable of making something a joke. Sorry if I implied otherwise.
Around 7:40 he starts with the facts from medical journals.
This is a secondary source. Find the primary source.
He puts the sources there. You can read.
Rude much?
I can already tell this is a biased joke and you're just using Google to back your delusions.
Have fun with your unvaccinated kid. Hopefully those around you are smarter and chose to vaccinate.
I'm saying you can read the sources he listed. It's not a joke just because it differs from what you want to believe.
You're right. What makes it a joke is the fact it comes from a biased source and is therefore not credible. I guess I should have been more clear. My opinion in no way is capable of making something a joke. Sorry if I implied otherwise.
Once you see these facts it's hard not to become biased. Why are you so against people who are genuine in their pursuit to try and save lives a different way? We NEED to know these things. Ignoring them doesn't make it go away. And yes maybe it doesn't happen to every single person but you never know who it will happen to and there have been plenty of studies and cases where it happened and raised a red flag. So choose not to believe it. Even though your brother had a reaction... What if it would have killed him? I'm sure you wouldn't still be standing on the side you are now. You should feel blessed that he is now okay and be open to the fact that others want to keep that from happening to their own family.
I really am done arguing. I will continue to do research and I hope you all do the same. I also pray none of your children have a bad reaction OR get any of the mentioned diseases.
Re: Vaccines
Hmmm the funny thing is... I'm 25 and haven't been vaccinated for atleast 20 years. I work with the public every day and get sick less than all the vaccinated people I work with. Maybe that's a coincidence but vaccines don't bring health. And what would you do if your child just so happened to be the one that had a bad reaction? There's not a lot you can do to stop a vaccine reaction. There's a lot more you can do to stop an illness. Medicine is useful but I don't think it should be solely relied upon for livelihood.
My logic is that none of them have gotten deadly diseases and passed them to anyone. I consider that logic... Fact actually.
And my brother did have a very bad reaction. He never received that vaccination again and relied on herd immunity to protect him. He was still vaccinated for everything else.
BFP 6.8.2018 EDD 02.18.2019
LFAF February Siggy Challenge - "Favorite TV/Movie Couple"
DD: 10/17/13
TTC#2 Actively: 10/14, NTNP: 01/14
Left-Sided Hydrosalpinx (cause: genetic abnormality, TREATED 11/16)
http://www.fertilityfriend.com/home/396b04
If it works for you, great.
BFP 6.8.2018 EDD 02.18.2019
LFAF February Siggy Challenge - "Favorite TV/Movie Couple"
DD: 10/17/13
TTC#2 Actively: 10/14, NTNP: 01/14
Left-Sided Hydrosalpinx (cause: genetic abnormality, TREATED 11/16)
http://www.fertilityfriend.com/home/396b04
2. It sounds like you're talking about routines illnesses that you're avoiding. Yay! Good for you. You don't catch the sniffles. We're talking about life threatening diseases that literally kill people.
3. Ever heard of herd immunity? That's why you aren't catching these deadly diseases. You're surrounded by vaccinated people that are protecting you. The problem is that as more and more people get their medical degree from Dr. Google and decide that their special little ones are above vaccinations, herd immunity goes down. Then people get sick. That's how it works.
Bunny: 10.9.13
Jellybean #2 Due: 2.1.16
F16 July Siggy Challenge: Favorite Summer Activity
Hiking and Baseball Games with the Fam
"I can't even" because this is like dealing with a brick wall. You can't prove anything you are saying and no one has supported your view.
Opinions can be wrong. Your opinion is wrong due to the logic you have presented. Get over it.
BFP 6.8.2018 EDD 02.18.2019
Diagnosed with PCOS: Summer 2007
Married: July 2013
Began TTC: June 2015
http://www.fertilityfriend.com/home/58d258
I just make sure that I am always washing my hands and taking good vitamins to help keep my immune system up. I know people who are vaccinated that have gotten terribly sick and I know those who aren't vaccinated who have gotten sick.
Do I read articles on Google? Yes... But I have also talked to the people vaccines have effected. If any of you would acknowledge the fact that vaccines CAN be dangerous I might listen to your opposing opinions about absolutely needing to get them. Since there have been so many rude and hateful comments without any regard for the fact that there are thousands of people who have been severely effected by vaccines, some of them who have died or will never recover, I find it hard to be open to what you have to say because you avoid the other side of the truth about vaccines. I'm not making up stories... I would have no reason to. What could I possibly gain from questioning this?
BFP 6.8.2018 EDD 02.18.2019
Did you miss my first reply to this discussion? Of course *some* people have adverse reactions to vaccines. No medical intervention or drug is 100% safe. You're the one ignoring the fact that despite the risk that we all knowingly face, vaccinating is safer than not vaccinating. Adverse events happen, kids sometimes get sick from vaccines. But not nearly as often as you are making it seem.
I'm still waiting for you to post some peer-reviewed, unbiased, scientific studies backing up your claims. Others who oppose you have done it, but you can't seem to. No one here agrees with you. Why do you think that is?
Bunny: 10.9.13
Jellybean #2 Due: 2.1.16
F16 July Siggy Challenge: Favorite Summer Activity
Hiking and Baseball Games with the Fam
Bunny: 10.9.13
Jellybean #2 Due: 2.1.16
F16 July Siggy Challenge: Favorite Summer Activity
Hiking and Baseball Games with the Fam
Thankfully, I think most healthcare jobs require you to be vaccinated and to offer proof. But all of those people know nothing.
BFP 6.8.2018 EDD 02.18.2019
BFP 6.8.2018 EDD 02.18.2019
Here is an actual scholarly article for you.
It doesn't prove anything. They even talk about what must be done to do that (as they didn't do that here). No causation exists. It's also a study in Poland; they may have a very different approach.
BFP 6.8.2018 EDD 02.18.2019
LFAF February Siggy Challenge - "Favorite TV/Movie Couple"
DD: 10/17/13
TTC#2 Actively: 10/14, NTNP: 01/14
Left-Sided Hydrosalpinx (cause: genetic abnormality, TREATED 11/16)
http://www.fertilityfriend.com/home/396b04
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/alternative-medicine-is-a-34-billion-industry-but-only-one-third-of-the-treatments-have-been-tested-879411/
Around 7:40 he starts with the facts from medical journals.
BFP 6.8.2018 EDD 02.18.2019
I can already tell this is a biased joke and you're just using Google to back your delusions.
Have fun with your unvaccinated kid. Hopefully those around you are smarter and chose to vaccinate.
BFP 6.8.2018 EDD 02.18.2019
Bunny: 10.9.13
Jellybean #2 Due: 2.1.16
F16 July Siggy Challenge: Favorite Summer Activity
Hiking and Baseball Games with the Fam
BFP 6.8.2018 EDD 02.18.2019