I agree with the husband. She signed documents reflecting the fact that if a divorce occurred, they would be destroyed. Having been through the ivf process and having one embryo still frozen, I can understand the emotional and mental bond she may have for her embryos. And I understand that they are her only chance at "biological" children, however that fact has never changed. It has always been her last chance, and that's why she went through with the process to begin with. Yet, she still signed off on them being destroyed if this situation occurred.
DH and I have discussed if we decided not to use our frozen embryo, if we would have it destroyed or donated; we have yet to come to a decision. But the fact is we haven't made the decision so there is no documentation stating one way or the other. I think that there is a major lack of laws that accommodate the new possibilities, like this one. My mom and I joked the other day that one of my twins could have been switched and I could be pregnant with another couples' embryo. Then I got serious and worried. I don't know if there are any laws that would say if that happened, if I would be able to keep this child that grew inside of me or of I'd have to give the child up. I think that the legislation needs to step it up.
***Trying to conceive since 9/12- m/c 2/13 from natural conception.
IVF success 10/14 with m/c 11/14. FET success 4/15***
Yes, so they are technically his children as they used his sperm. So he could technically, be on the hook for child support and the likes for 18 years.
***Trying to conceive since 9/12- m/c 2/13 from natural conception.
IVF success 10/14 with m/c 11/14. FET success 4/15***
Yes, so they are technically his children as they used his sperm. So he could technically, be on the hook for child support and the likes for 18 years.
I know I know... I spaced. My brain is on vacation guys
This issue is black and white for me, she signed an agreement and now she doesn't want to honor it.
It's not like she was in her 20s or 30s when she signed it, knowing there could still be a good chance of still conceiving with someone else. She was in her mid-40s when she signed it.
Yes, plenty of women conceive into their 40s, but given her age and her breast cancer at the time of the contract, it would have been wise to write in some type of agreement which said in the event of a divorce, she would receive custody of the embryos and the husband word not be on the hook for child support.
Would this agreement fall under the same statutes as when you do agreements for child support and/or custody? I've heard of them being revised and so on. Can't that be applicable here?
I suppose, since they claim it wasn't an actual contract. But that's why we need laws to start being formed because stuff like this will become more and more frequent.
***Trying to conceive since 9/12- m/c 2/13 from natural conception.
IVF success 10/14 with m/c 11/14. FET success 4/15***
I agree with one of the comments on the article. I understand her sentiments and feel for the regret she must feel in signing the agreement which will prevent her from having a biological child, but the embryos can be destroyed and she should adopt.
I just don't know about this. He willfully fertilized the embryos. In any other situation (aside from IVF) he would be forcing her to have an abortion, right? They are HER eggs that he fertilized.
I just don't know about this. He willfully fertilized the embryos. In any other situation (aside from IVF) he would be forcing her to have an abortion, right? They are HER eggs that he fertilized.
But, because they had a contract, it would be like a pregnant couple agreeing that if they break up before the baby is born, the woman will have an abortion. And then when the break up happens, the woman changes her mind. I absolutely think that the father could argue that it's a breach of contract.
It's the contract, man -- them signing it to begin with seems so short-sighted.
@satindawl83 but a contract like that would never be legal, because they wouldn't be able to enforce forcing her to have an abortion. That is so wrong, right? Especially when you think of it as already on it's way to being a baby (for the record I am and always will be pro-choice... and that goes both ways; if the woman chooses to continue the pregnancy, I believe she should be able to).
I'm thinking they could make a case that the contract is void b/c the clinic doesn't have the right to terminate a healthy embryo without consent of the mother?
And if not, what's to stop men with unwanted pregnancies on their hands citing ownership of the embryos in their pregnant partner's bellies and pushing for legal forced termination?
@vegdumpling I see your point in the case of an abortion. That's truly an unwanted invasion of her body.
But, if an embryo is in a lab and not in the womb is it still considered 'on its way to being a baby'? In other words, by destroying an embryo that's not implanted, is it the same as an abortion?
I think if the courts decide in her favor, it may have negative consequences to the pro-choice cause.
@satindawl83 I guess that's the tricky part (that it is outside of her body). I'm curious, how do you think it would negatively effect the pro-choice movement? Pro-choice, for me, is about the woman's choice (usually her body, her choice... but here, her egg, her choice?).
@vegdumpling there's already a disagreement between what constitutes a life between pro-choice and pro-life. Some pro-choicers think a life is when the baby is born, some pro-lifers are extreme enough to think that birth control should be outlawed.
If the courts rule that destroying these embryos against her will is essentially a termination of a pregnancy, we're on our way to a new definition of "life". Extreme pro-lifers can turn to this case and say "well, if the courts set precedent for an un-implanted embryo being a life, then ending a pregnancy at any stage is murder."
From what I read in the article, an agreement and contract are not the same. At least not where they are. That is one of the arguments her counsel is using. I guess we'll see how this plays out in the next 3 months.
I started thinking about this when it came up with the lady from Modern Family. I have three embryos in the freezer. Technically SO is "on the hook" if we broke up and I used them, but I don't see why they can't amend the contract which is what we would do during our divorce proceedings. This case is two sided. It's an ethical and legal dilemma. This is her only chance to have a biological child, and I sort of see this as his revenge. I could be wrong. I don't know him, but if she was willing to sign a binding contract- as opposed to an agreement with no mention of irrevocability- I just don't see his argument. Yes, it's his sperm, but he still has is ability to have children. She's lost hers. Unfortunately, I suspect the court is going to enforce the agreement. Which maybe it legally should, but ethically- I think it just sucks.
I started thinking about this when it came up with the lady from Modern Family. I have three embryos in the freezer. Technically SO is "on the hook" if we broke up and I used them, but I don't see why they can't amend the contract which is what we would do during our divorce proceedings.
This case is two sided. It's an ethical and legal dilemma.
This is her only chance to have a biological child, and I sort of see this as his revenge. I could be wrong. I don't know him, but if she was willing to sign a binding contract- as opposed to an agreement with no mention of irrevocability- I just don't see his argument. Yes, it's his sperm, but he still has is ability to have children. She's lost hers.
Unfortunately, I suspect the court is going to enforce the agreement. Which maybe it legally should, but ethically- I think it just sucks.
My last thought on this...why didn't she just freeze her eggs? I don't know much about why you'd freeze embryos over eggs, but if they were already thinking about what would happen if they divorce, why not freeze a few solo eggs so your fertility isn't physically attached to that person?
My last thought on this...why didn't she just freeze her eggs? I don't know much about why you'd freeze embryos over eggs, but if they were already thinking about what would happen if they divorce, why not freeze a few solo eggs so you're fertility isn't physically attached to that person?
The embryos that have been properly fertilized have a better rate of survival than just eggs alone, from what I've been told.
***Trying to conceive since 9/12- m/c 2/13 from natural conception.
IVF success 10/14 with m/c 11/14. FET success 4/15***
I think that if he's telling the truth about the money thing...she's an asshole and putting on a good show. If she's telling the truth, he's an asshole and seems vengeful. This WHOLE case just seems mean to me. Like straight up and down mean.
Didn't read the article but I think I got the gist of things from the comments. I'm curious, since they are going through a divorce, wouldn't they be able handle this through a mediation? She keeps the embryos and he doesn't have to pay child support? I feel for both sides. He has his rights, so does she. They made the decision together, so shouldn't they come to some sort of compromise? If I'm way off please just ignore my comment lol
Didn't read the article but I think I got the gist of things from the comments. I'm curious, since they are going through a divorce, wouldn't they be able handle this through a mediation? She keeps the embryos and he doesn't have to pay child support? I feel for both sides. He has his rights, so does she. They made the decision together, so shouldn't they come to some sort of compromise? If I'm way off please just ignore my comment lol
This would have made waaaaaaaaaaaaaaay more sense. But for some reason, it didn't happen like that.
In my opinion, legislation needs to step up and take a stand on what to do in these situations. While I feel bad for her, I also feel as though she had a very clear understanding of what she was signing prior to executing. Especially if they did it in Massachusetts. Before we did IVF (which we used for our first pregnancy but not subsequently,) we had to sign a ton of paperwork and it needed to be notarized. The explanation of exactly what was on the paperwork was extraordinarily detailed. We needed to decide what we would do with any frozen embryos should one of us pass away and in the case of a divorce, we had to sign that if we had a custody battle over them that they would be destroyed or donated to science.
This sort of paperwork did not come about by accident, it came about out of necessity. There was a lawsuit against my doctor where a woman had used frozen embryos to get pregnant after separating from her husband. They did not know that she was separated as they did not ask and she did not offer up the information. The husband filed suit and pursued the issue for years. In the end, he did prevail in his lawsuit but the amount of money that he was given was so small that I think it was about $10,000 after they deducted child support. If DH and I were to ever separate and we have frozen embryos, we need to notify them within two weeks of separation.
I think that it's very difficult to force the husband to relinquish custody of the embryos because of the fact that if he doesn't want to have a child with this woman now, that should be his choice. They don't necessarily need to destroy the embryos, they can donate them with embryo adoption.
It's extremely complicated and difficult situation. There's a huge attachment to embryos but there's also no guarantee that they would survive the thaw. It's not very clear-cut whether or not they would become babies if implanted.
Needless to say, we don't have any frozen embryos.
@BostonBaby1 that's extremely interesting! We did not get any sort of paperwork like that, like you said yours did it out of necessity due to past issues. I would think, and hope, that maybe they would make that the national standard within the next few years. Now that I think back, it is strange we didn't need to answer any questions like that.
***Trying to conceive since 9/12- m/c 2/13 from natural conception.
IVF success 10/14 with m/c 11/14. FET success 4/15***
@BostonBaby1 that's extremely interesting! We did not get any sort of paperwork like that, like you said yours did it out of necessity due to past issues. I would think, and hope, that maybe they would make that the national standard within the next few years. Now that I think back, it is strange we didn't need to answer any questions like that.
That is strange. Perhaps it was because my doctor had personally been sued? In any case, it was about 40 pages of documentation and we needed to bring it all to get notarized.
*ETA- I just wanted to add that embryo adoption is in my opinion, an amazing thing. Usually the people that are adopting the embryos have dealt with infertility for some time and the people donating them have as well. It's a beautiful gift that can be given to another couple that can't conceive.
Yea, we didn't have any questions like that, nor was anything notorizied. We went through the paperwork with our doctor, filled it out and signed it with her. But now, knowing all of this stuff that can happen with divorces or death, it's odd. I'm guessing after this lawsuit becomes bigger, more fertility specialists will vamp up their paperwork to reflect these types of issues.
***Trying to conceive since 9/12- m/c 2/13 from natural conception.
IVF success 10/14 with m/c 11/14. FET success 4/15***
Hold on, you can do embryo adoption? That's a thing?
Yes. It is absolutely a thing. It is not extremely popular at this point in time, but it is gaining popularity as more and more people have embryos that are frozen that they do not want to destroy and keeping them frozen indefinitely is also not something that everybody wants to do.
In my opinion, it's actually a fantastic idea. These are embryos from people who have struggled with infertility and don't want to destroy them. The people that are adopting them also are struggling with infertility and often times the parents get to meet one another.
Hold on, you can do embryo adoption? That's a thing?
Yes. It is absolutely a thing. It is not extremely popular at this point in time, but it is gaining popularity as more and more people have embryos that are frozen that they do not want to destroy and keeping them frozen indefinitely is also not something that everybody wants to do.
In my opinion, it's actually a fantastic idea. They are embryos from people who have struggled with infertility and don't want to destroy them. The people that are adopting them also are struggling with infertility and often times the parents get to meet one another.
Yup, it's one of the discussions we have had and have yet to make a decision on.
***Trying to conceive since 9/12- m/c 2/13 from natural conception.
IVF success 10/14 with m/c 11/14. FET success 4/15***
Hold on, you can do embryo adoption? That's a thing?
Yes. It is absolutely a thing. It is not extremely popular at this point in time, but it is gaining popularity as more and more people have embryos that are frozen that they do not want to destroy and keeping them frozen indefinitely is also not something that everybody wants to do.
In my opinion, it's actually a fantastic idea. They are embryos from people who have struggled with infertility and don't want to destroy them. The people that are adopting them also are struggling with infertility and often times the parents get to meet one another.
Yup, it's one of the discussions we have had and have yet to make a decision on.
I think it's an extraordinarily selfless thing to do.
I think these cases are multi faceted and do pose to set a precedent so it is often about more than just this one couple. I did read the article and he is in no way trying to get out of any parental obligation if he had a child he wants to be there for it, he is pretty clear he doesn't want to father a child with HER.
It's sad because I empathize with the fact that these embryos are her only chance at a biological child, and many of us who have struggled with infertility will tell you that telling an infertile person to just adopt is really unfair, and cruel. Yes many of us consider adoption it's on the plate, but in doing so you have to mourn the loss of the biological child you will never have. This doesn't make them selfish people, it makes them people who have to let go of one hope in order to embrace another. There are deep psychological impacts of infertility, many couples do not survive this journey, it's emotionally, physically and mentally draining.
While I see the ethical conundrum here I fully understand the legal ramifications as well. Her argument that she never thought she would be held to the standards of the contract she signed doesn't really hold water. And if the embryos are deemed 'live' and given their own rights, well that is a very large and scary can of worms to open. It's a difficult situation to be in for all, I imagine the court will uphold the signed contract and the embryos will be thawed and destroyed.
I'm waiting to see if the judge considers this agreement they signed to be a contract. From what I read her counsel is saying it isn't. I'm also curious as to whether or not they acknowledge the embryos as living. Lastly, I believe the judge is a woman. I wonder what responses she will get on her ruling decisions. I wonder if she were a man, would ppl react differently to whatever she chooses. This whole case is interesting
I wish they could draw up new paperwork stating that this is an irrevocable contract that she will not seek his support in any way. Financially or otherwise and she could go forward with having custody. The fact that she thought of her chance at being a mother to get her through this divorce really pulled on my heart. It is a really sad situation.
Re: Custody Battle for Embryos
Having been through the ivf process and having one embryo still frozen, I can understand the emotional and mental bond she may have for her embryos. And I understand that they are her only chance at "biological" children, however that fact has never changed. It has always been her last chance, and that's why she went through with the process to begin with. Yet, she still signed off on them being destroyed if this situation occurred.
DH and I have discussed if we decided not to use our frozen embryo, if we would have it destroyed or donated; we have yet to come to a decision. But the fact is we haven't made the decision so there is no documentation stating one way or the other.
I think that there is a major lack of laws that accommodate the new possibilities, like this one. My mom and I joked the other day that one of my twins could have been switched and I could be pregnant with another couples' embryo. Then I got serious and worried. I don't know if there are any laws that would say if that happened, if I would be able to keep this child that grew inside of me or of I'd have to give the child up. I think that the legislation needs to step it up.
It's not like she was in her 20s or 30s when she signed it, knowing there could still be a good chance of still conceiving with someone else. She was in her mid-40s when she signed it.
Yes, plenty of women conceive into their 40s, but given her age and her breast cancer at the time of the contract, it would have been wise to write in some type of agreement which said in the event of a divorce, she would receive custody of the embryos and the husband word not be on the hook for child support.
It's the contract, man -- them signing it to begin with seems so short-sighted.
But, if an embryo is in a lab and not in the womb is it still considered 'on its way to being a baby'? In other words, by destroying an embryo that's not implanted, is it the same as an abortion?
I think if the courts decide in her favor, it may have negative consequences to the pro-choice cause.
If the courts rule that destroying these embryos against her will is essentially a termination of a pregnancy, we're on our way to a new definition of "life". Extreme pro-lifers can turn to this case and say "well, if the courts set precedent for an un-implanted embryo being a life, then ending a pregnancy at any stage is murder."
In terms of ownership, it's truly 50/50 at this point. Because it's outside of her body, he has no less right than she does.
Then to @ChiccoBeanz point, at that point it's a custody battle.
This case is two sided. It's an ethical and legal dilemma.
This is her only chance to have a biological child, and I sort of see this as his revenge. I could be wrong. I don't know him, but if she was willing to sign a binding contract- as opposed to an agreement with no mention of irrevocability- I just don't see his argument. Yes, it's his sperm, but he still has is ability to have children. She's lost hers.
Unfortunately, I suspect the court is going to enforce the agreement. Which maybe it legally should, but ethically- I think it just sucks.
This sort of paperwork did not come about by accident, it came about out of necessity. There was a lawsuit against my doctor where a woman had used frozen embryos to get pregnant after separating from her husband. They did not know that she was separated as they did not ask and she did not offer up the information. The husband filed suit and pursued the issue for years. In the end, he did prevail in his lawsuit but the amount of money that he was given was so small that I think it was about $10,000 after they deducted child support. If DH and I were to ever separate and we have frozen embryos, we need to notify them within two weeks of separation.
I think that it's very difficult to force the husband to relinquish custody of the embryos because of the fact that if he doesn't want to have a child with this woman now, that should be his choice. They don't necessarily need to destroy the embryos, they can donate them with embryo adoption.
It's extremely complicated and difficult situation. There's a huge attachment to embryos but there's also no guarantee that they would survive the thaw. It's not very clear-cut whether or not they would become babies if implanted.
Needless to say, we don't have any frozen embryos.
* edited for clarity
I would think, and hope, that maybe they would make that the national standard within the next few years. Now that I think back, it is strange we didn't need to answer any questions like that.
*ETA- I just wanted to add that embryo adoption is in my opinion, an amazing thing. Usually the people that are adopting the embryos have dealt with infertility for some time and the people donating them have as well. It's a beautiful gift that can be given to another couple that can't conceive.
But now, knowing all of this stuff that can happen with divorces or death, it's odd. I'm guessing after this lawsuit becomes bigger, more fertility specialists will vamp up their paperwork to reflect these types of issues.
In my opinion, it's actually a fantastic idea. These are embryos from people who have struggled with infertility and don't want to destroy them. The people that are adopting them also are struggling with infertility and often times the parents get to meet one another.
*typo
It's sad because I empathize with the fact that these embryos are her only chance at a biological child, and many of us who have struggled with infertility will tell you that telling an infertile person to just adopt is really unfair, and cruel. Yes many of us consider adoption it's on the plate, but in doing so you have to mourn the loss of the biological child you will never have. This doesn't make them selfish people, it makes them people who have to let go of one hope in order to embrace another. There are deep psychological impacts of infertility, many couples do not survive this journey, it's emotionally, physically and mentally draining.
While I see the ethical conundrum here I fully understand the legal ramifications as well. Her argument that she never thought she would be held to the standards of the contract she signed doesn't really hold water. And if the embryos are deemed 'live' and given their own rights, well that is a very large and scary can of worms to open. It's a difficult situation to be in for all, I imagine the court will uphold the signed contract and the embryos will be thawed and destroyed.