April 2014 Moms

Rise in C section rates in the US

LittleLady77LittleLady77 member
edited November 2013 in April 2014 Moms
So it's clear to everyone that the US pushes c sections unnecessarily.  I'm certainly not saying all C sections are unnecessary, just that we have higher rates.  I was talking to a friend of mine who's a doctor about it he threw out a few interesting reasons.  Keep in mind him and I were just speculating, so no real facts here but I thought it was interesting enough to share.

- Rise in STDs like Herpes.  There is a medication women can take to prevent an outbreak during labor but some women opt out or forget
- Rise in obesity- he said this is a huge factor
- Rise in twins or higher order multiples (both from fertility treatments and women having children later in life)
- (the big one) Hospitals get more money from C Sections

EDIT... I forgot one... some jobs offer longer maternity leaves for c section moms


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Re: Rise in C section rates in the US

  • I thought I read something about the rates dropping recently? They're certainly still high, but I think the past 5 years (3 years?) have shown improvements.
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  • AprilMay9 said:

    I secretly want a c section. I'm terrified of a vaginal delivery.

    Me too times 100! I even asked, and they told me no, lol. I'm not scared of the pain, I'm afraid of the white-coat-doctor-induced-chest-pain-terror-anger I have anytime I'm at a hospital for any period of time. I might punch a nurse.

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  • Also, before anyone says how their baby really WOULD have died without a c-section: yep, mine too. I've had c-sections. And without them, my babies probably would have died and I am eternally grateful for c-sections and the Dr's who gave them to me. 

    But there is no way that all 33% of babies sectioned today would have died without a section. Its just not possible. 
    Well my son wouldn't have died and the c section was my decision. My Dr. said that with his size and broad shoulders he had about a 30% risk of incurring permanent nerve damage.  I did my research and my husband and I decided that we could not take such a high risk of permanent damage. I did not want a C section but more than anything I wanted my son to be ok. I won't ever know if it was really "unnecessary" maybe he would have been born totally fine, but I know several people personally that had to make that decision for similar reasons.
    Also, there is only one hospital in my area willing to do VBAC, fortunately the one I'm going to. A lot of hospitals won't yet do it for liability reasons. Also, at this hospital they can't induce you if you've had a csection before so if you go too far past 40 weeks and risk the placenta failing you'll have to get another cs. I have to schedule one for this reason but I'll try to go a ways past the dd to give my body the chance to start labor. 
      
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  • In the county where I live, Tulare Ca, the c/s rate is nearly 60%. I was one of them. After a failed home birth I feel I was horribly tricked into it. I'm going to try for a HVBAC but to do so my midwife requires concurrent care with a OB who does VBAC. I have to drive to Fresno for such a OB. My previous OB sent me a certified letter that see would never see me again after I asked about VBAC. They don't make it easy at all to have a VBAC. Funny thing is before I moved here the only person I'd ever met who'd had a c/s was my MIL.
  • mummyofsix I'll be the first to admit I don't know a lot about this topic.  I was hanging out with a doctor (who is a general practitioner and had told me he hates spending time in the maternity ward) so I asked him about it.  I certainly didn't mean to imply women want c sections!!  I just thought it was an interesting conversation.

    I don't want a c section at all and I'm having twins.  My doctors were very clear with me... as long as Baby A is head down and larger or the same size as baby B then I should be good to try it (barring major complications).  The only thing that is even remotely interesting about a c section birth is that I get two weeks longer on my paid leave, but I don't think it's worth it.

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  • Post dates is another one I think. Soooooo many women get induced for even going a little post dates. It's completely unnecessary.
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  • @mummyofsix

    Yes. Couldn't have said it better myself.

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  • There are correlations to obesity rates (complications like gestational diabetes leading to complications like shoulder dystocia or needing to be induced for placental reasons) and higher multiples rates (IVF and such) but those aren't causative.

    The cause of it is likely due to the increase in *interventions* leading to more interventions and more until c/s is deemed necessary - for example, induction before due date (or incorrect dating) and before the body is ready --> pitocin --> more pitocin --> manual water breaking --> epidural --> blood pressure issues --> baby is in distress --> time got caesarean. (Not that that happens in every induction scenario, just one example).



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  • AprilMay9 said:



    Well you are kept in the hospital usu another 2 days for a c section v a vaginal birth.

    Oh I know. Just the stress of having that happen (birth) unexpectedly and my mom not being there, it's just a lot. Only late last year was I even able to go to a hospital for the first time. The not knowing when it's coming makes my chest hurt and then my bp goes up.. I'm a hot mess, lol.

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  • You know for a lot of us it's not cheerful news when we're told we need a c/s or that there's a serious risk to our baby if we don't choose one. I went through a hard hard time both when I was first told the news and again after giving birth because I felt like my body failed in some way. Of course by now I'm just extremely grateful that they were able to detect the risk ahead of time and my son was born healthy. 
    So having people say that we made the wrong decision to the point that we shouldn't even be given the choice ourselves is salt in that wound not to mention ridiculous.
      
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  • Well I was addressing your pp that said it should be for emergencies only, where lives are at risk. Mine wasn't, as I explained above.
    I hope to see cs rates fall and more hospitals ok VBACs. From what I understand the risk of rupture is the reasoning but that risk is already so low. It goes up slightly with induction, which is why hospitals that allow VBAC sometimes don't allow inductions. It sure seems that major surgery would be more risky than the slight risk of rupture, but then I'm not an insurance company. 
      
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  • Well lets say we wildly disagree. I *despise* the mentality that this is something that women are 'choosing' (which is implied by saying its because we are fatter/ have more STD's/ waiting to have babies). 

    While there might be minuscule contributing factors, I think the overriding reason is because the practice of obstetrics today effs about with what is a perfectly normal thing. Of course there are high risk/ problematic pregnancies and deliveries that NEED a c/s and thats why we have them. But the vast majority are because pregnancy, labor and delivery has now be compacted down in this perfect recipe of 'what must go right' and as soon as it doesn't, WE MUST C-SECTION OR YOUR BABY WILL DIE

    Breech birth used to be taught and routinely done. Now its a c-section. 

    Multiple vaginal birth used to be taught and routinely done. Now its a c-section. 

    Slow labors used to be normal. Now they're a c-section. 

    Big babies used to be within the scope of normal. Now they're a c-section. 

    Putting time limits on broken membranes, fetal weight estimates (and 'estimate' is the key word, ultrasounds are wildly inaccurate but treated like gospel and women are routinely sectioned for macrocosmic babies that come out at 8lbs), failure to wait, decreeing that a pregnancy must end at 41 weeks, dead baby cards all over the place etc. These things end in c-section. 

    And then there are things that are proven by peer reviewed studies to cause more c-sections and we do them routinely in modern OB care. Epidurals, pitocin, lithotomy positions. How many times do we hear "Well, the baby was too late (41 weeks) so I went in for an induction. I was in labor with Pit for 3 days, but I never progressed past 4 so I was sectioned". And then saddest of all; that woman that considers herself unable to birth babies and just signs up for a RCS next time. Which brings me to my final point: the BIGGEST reason for c-section in America today is a repeat c-section. Even though ACOG has officially recognized VBAC and even VBA2C as 'safe' and studies show them to have lower rates of maternal morbidities, they are still way too hard to come by and not enough people do them. 

    So there are women out there having c/s's for baby 2, 3, 4 etc for NO other reason than because their previous pregnancy ended in one. 

    Wow, that became quite the diatribe. haha, guess you touched a nerve I didn't even know I had. :p 
    *claps for the whole post* To the bolded I blame insurance companies.



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  • Found this article and it's pretty interesting but a little disturbing. When I say disturbing I am referring to the doctor's ending quite about taking it into her own hands and putting her vaginal fluids in her baby's mouth.

    https://www.policymic.com/mobile/articles/45919/are-c-sections-bad-for-babies
  • nikki912nikki912 member
    edited November 2013
    I have to admit i do judge women for being induced or elective c-sections because they are uncomfortable. Suck it up. Millions of women have done it before you and millions will do it after (hopefully!), you are not special and are ultimately risking the well being of your child. 


    ETA: realized i didnt quote the PP who mentioned she knew someone who did this...but i dont see a way to quote retroactively
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  • @AprilMay9 I actually had a c-section and STILL ended up with a scary, swollen nether region. It may or may not have had something to do with the 3 hours of horrific straining that went with my first post-c-section poop attempt... :(( I hope I fare better vaginally (if I'm lucky enough to succeed in VBAC).
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  • kwolslagerkwolslager member
    edited November 2013

    I'm a C-section mama. I'm proud of it. I don't feel the need to defend it. You can judge it, but I think it would ultimately make me just laugh at you. ;)

    I feel like women should be given better labor preparation. There are sooo many pregnant women who don't seek education or knowledge on birthing options. I was one of them with my first baby.. I was barely 19 years old and had NO CLUE what I was doing.. My doctor, was amazing, but she only focused on prenatal care, there was no discussion on the actual birthing experience. I had the mind set of, "women have given birth for thousands of years, I don't need to learn anything about it because my body will just know what to do." ... which is true to an extent, but you can't just go into it blindly or else it will end in disaster.

    I think that there should be AT LEAST one 3rd tri prenatal visit totally focused on labor & delivery, where OBs counsel patients on all their options, what to expect, as well as basic laboring positions and techniques.

     

    edit: spelling

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  • Who cares? The decision to have a vaginal birth or a c/s is made between a dr. and a patient. The goal is for a healthy mommy and baby. If that goal is reached, who cares which way the baby was delivered. (If you can't tell I had a c/s with my first and plan to have another c/s with this baby. There is no shame in a c/s!!!! er!!!)
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  • The WHO says the ideal c section rate is around 5%. The max rate is 15%, after that c sections in aggregate are doing more harm than good. Our rate is around 30%, which means more women are being harmed by c sections, in aggregate, than helped by them. It seems like that's worth discussing, to me.

    Absolutely.



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  • Frankly I don't think most obs are qualified for that. Isn't that what birthing classes are for?
    Agree. 


    So.. you're saying that even though an OB is the one delivering your baby, they are not qualified to go over labor and delivery with patients? That is the most ridiculous thing I've heard.

    You do realize that birthing classes cost money right? The going rate in my area is $80-$125.. So, if a low income family can't afford a birthing class, they are just SOL?  

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  • SerenlaSerenla member
    edited November 2013
    Frankly I don't think most obs are qualified for that. Isn't that what birthing classes are for?
    Agree. 


    So.. you're saying that even though an OB is the one delivering your baby, they are not qualified to go over labor and delivery with patients? That is the most ridiculous thing I've heard.

    You do realize that birthing classes cost money right? The going rate in my area is $80-$125.. So, if a low income family can't afford a birthing class, they are just SOL?  

    Some insurance companies cover birth classes, Medicaid covers 50%, I think anyway it could be higher. Also many hospitals offer free classes to people on aid.

    Eta hospitals will also offer serious discounts to people on medicaid if not free classes.



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  • Frankly I don't think most obs are qualified for that. Isn't that what birthing classes are for?

    Agree. 




    So.. you're saying that even though an OB is the one delivering your baby, they are not qualified to go over labor and delivery with patients? That is the most ridiculous thing I've heard.

    You do realize that birthing classes cost money right? The going rate in my area is $80-$125.. So, if a low income family can't afford a birthing class, they are just SOL?  





    I think most obs don't know much about the various stages of labor and definitely not about different positions, etc. they're trained to spot and treat abnormalities in labor and delivery and less in normal and healthy pregnancy and labor. Oh yeah and a lot of time they're men or women who've never had children. How about instead of requiring an ob who makes an absurd amount of money a hour to spend hours (my child birth education class was something like twelve hours total) talking to women about what labor would be like we make comprehensive child birth education more accessible for low income women?

    Honestly, I think L&D nurses would be 100x better at doing childbirth education than OBs. OBs and CNMs are usually only there for the actual birth. L&D nurses see it all. And they aren't nearly as highly paid as OBs, so they'd be a better option cost-wise. If OBs taught childbirth, someone would be paying for it somewhere, and the cost would be way more than a private class or a hospital class taught by a L&D nurse.

    Child-birth educators also have their place, and I got a lot from the class I did with one. She had given birth 4 times herself and attended many births as a doula. You don't need an MD to teach about childbirth. . . I bet she even adjusts her rates for low income mamas.

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  • My comment was more of a personal opinion. No way would I allow my doctor to induce me or get an elective c section, unless it's a must. (This probably isn't important) but 8-13 of my friends who have been induced had to get a c section because the baby wasn't ready etc. Most of those women said the healing process was pure hell as well. If a woman and her doctor choose to have an elective c section that's their business but it's just not for me. That's all :)
  • I am looking forward to having this same conversation in May. ;). My birth story is in my blog linked below--posted in July 2010. We tried for a vaginal with my breech baby by manually turning the baby (very painful) and it didn't work. Aiming for VBAc, but my # 1 goal is to deliver a healthy baby. It's not important to me how s/he comes out.
  • edited November 2013
    Labor and delivery units are not a money making unit in a average size hospital. The cost of a vagianal delivery or c/s to a hospital is more then the reimbursement the hospital will receive from most insurances. Esp medicaid. So pushing women into cs is not a way for the hospital to "make money"
  • @AprilMay9 I totally hear ya! I have had abdominal surgeries as well and for years thought, ok, THIS is how I'm having a baby. In fact, DH remembers when we were dating me saying this exact thing!! Totally get it. I changed at some point and I have no idea how, why or when! So weird. I totally get it though!
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  • Rogue237Rogue237 member
    edited November 2013
    I think some people are missing the point that no one is shaming c-section mamas, but the industry is falling back on c-sections too much, too quickly. C/S will always be necessary to have around. However, it makes me uncomfortable to think about an OB in the midst of labor using a scare tactic to get me to agree to a c/s or intervention that I don't want. There are a lot of great OBs out there, but I'm sure there are also some that aren't afraid to scare you into what they want to do. If an OB comes into my room and says "c/s or your baby dies"... I'm not a doctor, the #1 thing I have there is their word, and hospitals are a business. Again, not saying that happens all the time, but I think it's a vulnerable time for a woman and her doctor has a LOT of responsibility for leading her through it - when you "need" pitossin, when you "need" a c/s...

    ETA - necessity, not a necessary... not sure whether to blame no coffee yet or baby for that one...
  • @LaurenMichelle22 woo tell that to my coworker whose wife's csection cost 32,000$. 12,000$ for the operating room alone. You cannot tell me it cost 12k to turn lights on, prep a table, and wheel his wife in. This was not including the cost of medication btw.



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