Infertility

Fresh vs Frozen & is biopsing embryos worth it

Hi,

We started seeing a new fertility doctor after my original doc couldn't navigate my crazy curved cervix.  Luckily the new guy was able to do it pretty quick.  However, this new place is quite "high tech" with way more options.

His typical recommendation is to do frozen only cycles and biopsy the embryos to ensure the ones they select look good.  Two questions:

1) What are people's experiences/thoughts about fresh vs frozen cycles?  I've read that doing only frozen allows the body to recover from the drugs and the retrieval process more rather than jumping back in 5 days later.  Obviously frozen is more expensive and also requires drugs to trick your body into being pregnant at the right time.  However, I think you may lose more embroys when they are frozen.

2) Is it really worth doing the whole biopsy thing of the embryos?  My DH and I have no known genetic disorders in our family history and we're both under 30, so Downs doesn't seem like a big enough concern to warrant it.  Additionally, I've seen mixed results on studies for whether it really is helpful since they're taking a cell so early in development.  I know it's supposed to be the placenta, but I don't know if there isn't risk that they mess up and injure the baby, that sort of thing.

I appreciate everyone's advice.

Re: Fresh vs Frozen & is biopsing embryos worth it

  • I do not have an answer for you, as I'm really interested in the responses you get as well.  I'm glad your new RE is looking promising and able to navigate smoothly for you.

    My RE mentioned jumping to frozen and skipping a fresh if OHSS looks likely, so I have that in my head.  I would say you are lucky to have age on your side when contemplating #2.  Some of me thinks that if they are going to skip right to frozen, should I spend the extra money do have them tested to make sure I get the best of the best?  

    There is a reason there is not a simple flow chart to Infertility, especially when IVF is involved.
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  • It's a tough decision. My husband is 43 and I am 38 and we decided to test because of age. It's unexplained infertility. We had 6 tested and 3 were abnormal. I guess that's typical for our age for about half to not be normal. We just wanted to give the embryos the best shot they could have. 
  • I am literally trying to decide the exact same thing right now. If I did a fresh cycle I might be pregnant by my birthday on December 16th and for Christmas, which would be an amazing holiday gift. But frozen cycles of when the body is not revved up make a lot of sense to me as well. I have also considered doing the PDS (embryo biopsy for genetic testing) because my RE says it decreases the chance of miscarriage, which I'm not sure I could handle. I don't know how anymore makes these decisions.
    TTC 2 years
    Me: 32
    DH: 33
    DH: 3% morphology, low volume
    Me: DOR, early ovulation, short luteal phase
    IUI + clomid x 3 cycles - all BFN
    IVF # 1 - stims 11/21
    ER: 12/2 - 11 eggs retrieved, 7 fertilized, 4 made it to day 5 blastocyst - now 4 frozen snowflakes
    Fresh ET -12/7 - transferred 1 embaby
    12/18 Beta #1 BPF !!! - 617 
    12/21 Beta #2 -1552


  • My RE only does frozen cycles, for the reason you mentioned. He prefers patients' bodies to readjust & normalize. ( I had a very easy cycle: few stimming side effects, good response, etc. That being said, egg retrieval rocked me. Sore for days. Couldn't imagine going right in to another procedure.) The hardest part was the time, literally over two months being preoccupied with IVF on the brain was tough. He did not even suggest genetic testing. However, because we didn't genetic test he suggested we transfer two embryos, which we did. So far, he's led us in the right direction: had my blood test this afternoon and our cycle was successful (assuming all goes well from here.) It's easy to say that I'm happy with our cycle now that I know it's successful, but I did like having a little down-time in the middle with no meds or appointments. Stimming process was so emotionally and physically draining, I'm glad I had 3 weeks to re-group.
  • Doing research online, my husband are leaning toward doing the frozen cycle and no embryo/genetic testing. 

    I have found studies that show that there are better pregnancy outcomes with frozen than with fresh (higher implantation rate, reduced risk of late onset OHSS, ectopic pregnancy, pre-eclampsia, greater birth weight, reduced risk of pre-term birth, etc. - midwest reproduction symposium "Fresh vs Frozen Debate" & https://www.ccrmivf.com/about-us/frozen-ivf-advantage/ in case you're interested).  This was seen in greater significance for those of older age, but it makes sense that implanting when the uterine environment is closer to "normal" leads to better outcomes.  There is also the advantage of having more flexibility to schedule the FET for a time that will work well and with the right doctor.  Since my cervix is such a challenge, fresh for us poses the risk that the doc who did it successfully is not available and someone else messes up. 

    That being said, I completely see the appeal of the idea of just slamming it all together to get it over with at once and not have the IVF drag out for more months, but in the scheme of things with better outcomes and recovering from the stress of the retrieval process, we're willing to wait.

    As for the embryo testing, since both my husband and I are not at particular risk for any genetic issues and have no history of miscarriages, I think the extra cost and potential harm to the embryo is not worth it for us.  The data doesn't seem to prove that it's worth it in our situation.

    If others have their two cents, I am open to hearing it in case I missed some key studies.  I hope the above data I found helps others make decisions as well.
  • I'm not sure about fresh vs frozen as we're on our first IVF cycle. We're trying a fresh cycle first because I'm 24 and DH is 29 and I have a healthy daughter from my first marriage (we're male factor). Of our 15 little babies 5 were abnormal and we're super young. DH had Lymphoma as a child which we were told isn't genetic but you just never know. I think it depends why you're facing infertility in the first place.

    thejessicanicol.com


    Me: 24 DH: 29

    MFI: Low Morphology Low Count due to radiation

    IVF with ICSI Round 1: November 2015

    D&C January 2016

    Anticipated FET April 2016

  • **bfp mentioned**


    @TheLabyrinth My husband (33) and I (32) decided to PDG testing, even though we are on the younger side and also did genetic screening (all normal). The first round of IVF we had 4 embryos that made it to day five. We tested them and 2 were chromosomally normal and 2 weren't. We did a frozen transfer with one and froze the other, but unfortunately it didn't work. Just did our 2nd round of IVF and again, had 4 that made it to day five. This time all 4 were normal and we transfered 2 healthy embryos! Just got my BFP today!! For us, it was worth it to pay the money for the assurance that we were giving ourselves the best possible shot with healthy embryos. We also know that our 3 frozen embryos are all healthy and have the potential to turn into viable pregnancies if we want to expand our family. Our insurance covers IVF (thankfully) but only a limited number of times... That was another factor for us. Good luck and whatever you decide to do, I will pray it results it a little miracle soon!!
  • ***bfp mentioned***

    Great question. The odds of chromosomally abnormal eggs are low enough at your age and genetic background that PGS testing might not be warranted, especially if you are paying OOP. REs generally push for all their patients to have it Bc of the perception that it improves outcomes, but recent meta studies have failed to show a correlation btwn an increase in pregnancy rates and PGS testing for those under 35. REs additionally suggest Bc practice is important. Skills at this testing are difficult to develop in labs. Look at the SART stats for your office. How many patients in your age group elect for the procedure? In ours, it was less than 20%. Since the procedure can impact embryo quality, how often their lab performs it is as important as age for outcome.

    As for fresh v frozen. I got my BFP on fresh. Yes, my body was tired from the ER, but I went in having gotten as reproductively healthy as I could and made sure to make time to rest. Luckily, whether it's fresh or frozen, with IVF you have very high likelihood of getting you LO as opposed to other treatments. I have seen that studies show frozen has higher PR, but live has higher live birth rates, but take that with a grain of salt as frozen is often a second, third or fourth try so in that statistic there is a selection bias. GL!!!
  • Congrats ladies on your BFPs!  I'm so happy it worked out for you.

    I feel like this doctor's office more frequently works with older women and is generally more "enthusiastic" to have us use all their expensive procedures.  Part of me thinks that if I'm spending all this money, time, etc. I should do it all to ensure the best possible chance of success.  At the same time, I'm wondering if I'm buying the equivalent of an undercoating on a car when it's really not necessary and wouldn't meaningfully add to the likelihood of our success.

    That's why I want to be sure we're making a decision based on data, and not on anecdotal evidence.

    I appreciate everyone's thoughts!
  • TheLabyrinth   I was very pro PGD testing as I thought it would give us the best possibility for a successful outcome  as we are doing IVF due to MFI.    We spent the 4K to do the PGD testing on 3 embryos and only 1 came back normal.   We did FET with the frozen embryo and it was unsuccessful so either (1) the PDG wasn't able to pick up a defect in the transferred embryo and it was in fact defective, (2)  the embryo was damaged during the biopsy process or (3) I have some as of yet unknown other medical issue that prevented implantation.

    We wanted to do a fresh transfer, but our clinic forced us into a frozen.   Frozen came with PIO shots which I wanted to avoid and they were tough on me that's for sure.  

    I'm not sure where I fall on the FET and the PGD at this point. As I said, I supported the PGD testing to many people on here because of the science and trying to give ourselves the best chance at success, but after our failure, i'm not sure if I would do it again.   I also would have preferred a fresh transfer.  The whole cycle is definitely a lot on your body, but I sort of feel like you're body's in the baby making zone when you do the cycle so I was ready to keep going and od the transfer then. 

     

    good luck to you!

  • I want to thank everyone who has provided feedback on this thread.  It's so helpful to read and understand everyone's opinion and experiences.  Thank you for that link you provided @TheLabyrinth.  It helped to provide a bit more insight.  I don't know what the cost would be for us, although it would be cash and the embryos would be sent to Chicago (not sure which place would do it.. RE just said Chicago when we last brought up PGD).

    I'm hoping that we don't even make it to this step and are able to go ahead with a fresh first, but if the price is reasonable and we have a lot of embryos to test, then maybe I would lean towards PGD testing...
  • For us the cost was quoted at $5,000-6,000. We live in NYC and it's not covered at all by insurance. The price was not dependent on embryos, so 3 or 19, it would cost the same. If this helps...
  • In my case (Colorado and this doesn't include meds), it's about $12k if we did fresh, $17k if we do FET, and $20k for FET + biopsy.  It also didn't matter what number of embryos.  This is the OPP cost if you don't have insurance; if insurance it would be lower.
  • We tested due to my age (37) and unfortunately all 4 were abnormal. Our RE uses Reprogenetics and we had to pay OOP but the cost was only $2250 for 8 embryos and $225 per each additional if needed....seems like a lot less than others- do you think you can ask an RE office to use a different lab if cost was an issue?
    ******TW*****
    Me 39 DH44
    Married 8/2/14
    TTC 9/14
    Dx: PCOS, blocked L fallopian tube, suspect poor egg quality
    MFI (low #, poor morphology)
    IVF #1 9/15 Failed
    IVF #2 12/15 Failed
    1st DE FET  5/16-BFN :(
    2nd DE FET 7/18-BFP :)
    8/17 Baby HR 140/min EDD 4/6/17
  • All of the pricing info we got just gives the estimate of 2000-5000.  I'm still on the fence on it.  I think.. maybe I won't do it this time, and hope for the best.  That being said, if we do quite a few more cycles, the cost of the medications for trying each time could equal the price to get the PGD testing.  It almost feels like a coin toss.  I like to go into making decisions as informed as possible, and this time (the first time) I really feel indifferent. I'm still going to bring it up to my RE, although I know the only "factor" I have against me that we know about is my age.
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