what is the difference between the panorama testing and the NT test? I've seen people getting both done, I'm a second time mom and only remember having the NT blood test done. I also see people are getting the genders confirmed by the panorama test! Can someone explain?
Re: Genetic testing
I wonder if it's something your doctor will suggest or if you have to ask for it?
The first part of the test involves an ultrasound that will measure the nuchal translucency (NT). The NT is an accumulation of fluid at the base of the baby’s neck that is expected to be seen in all pregnancies. A measurement above 3.0-3.5mm is considered to be “abnormal.” An increased NT is associated with a higher risk for chromosome abnormality or structural defect (like a heart defect).
The second part of the 1st trimester screen involves a blood draw from the mother that will measure two proteins that are made by the pregnancy (PAPP-A and hCG).
A risk assessment for the pregnancy will be calculated based on the NT measurement, protein levels from the blood draw, and numerous other factors (maternal age, ethinicity, diabetics, ect.). The detection rate for Down syndrome is 83% with a false positive rate of 5%. The detection rate for trisomy 18 is approximately 80% with a false positive rate of <1%.
NIPT test
Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is a new technology that is able to isolate fragments of the baby’s DNA from a sample of the mothers blood (using cell-free fetal DNA technology). The test is able to screen for Down syndrome, trisomy 18, trisomy 13, and sex chromosome abnormalities with a high detection rate. There are no risks to the mother or the baby because it just involves a blood draw from the mother. The testing can be done as early as week 10 in a pregnancy and results are typically reported within 1-2 weeks.