My son is 3 years old (will be 4 in November) and autistic (I'd say medium-functioning. Doesn't have much non-scripted speech beyond simple requests, doesn't seem to understand a lot of what we and others say to him). Last year he attended our town's full-day (8:45 a.m. to 2:15 p.m.) inclusion preschool starting as soon as he turned 3 and aged out of EI. The school was great for him - his teacher had a Master's in Special Ed, he was pulled out of class for weekly OT and speech therapy sessions and also given in-class therapy with his (all typically developing except for one girl with Down Syndrome) classmates. He made great progress both in the speech/academics and social/behavioral realms (though he is still far behind a typical child his age in all respects but physical ones). I was looking forward to DS having two more full years of this preschool before we had to think about Kindergarten and whether he'd be ready/able to attend regular public Kindergarten.
Then, at the end of the school year, we found out the preschool was being reduced to half-day only (8:45 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.), for four-year-olds only. My son will be eligible to attend from day one because of his IEP, even though he'll still be just 3 when the school year starts, but I'm worried that a half-day program isn't enough for him. Our county special services school has an ABA-based autism program that's full-day for preschoolers, as does a state-approved private school in the area, but both of these schools are a solid half-hour away from both my home and my job (I work full-time, M-F, 8:30-5, as does my husband) and will add a lot of time and travel onto our day. A friend of mine who works for another branch of the private school said our district will pay for transportation to the private school, but I'm not comfortable with the idea of sending my 3/4-year-old on a half-hour bus ride alone twice a day.
If we go with the public half-day school, DS will spend the rest of his day with my MIL at her house - a loving and calm environment but not educationally stimulating in any way. I guess we could look into private therapists a few times a week to come to my MIL's house, if we could afford any. I just feel like the full-day programs at the two special schools seem like so much to put on him at such a young age. But at the same time, I know it's our obligation to do everything we can for him as early as possible so he can reach his full potential. I hate having to make these types of decisions. I'm so jealous of parents of NT kids who can just pick whatever daycare/preschool they like best for their kids and not worry that if they choose the wrong program they're ruining their child's future.
I was considering trying a year (or even a half-year) of the half-day program and then switching to one of the more intensive programs if we feel his progress has stalled, but am I just kidding myself thinking 2.5 hours a day is enough? Do I need him to be getting 5+ hours of help each day, even at this young age? I know you guys can't answer for me, I just wanted to vent and see if anyone else has faced a similar difficult decision about schooling for their 3/4-year-old ASD child when the goal (however unrealistic it may be) is for him/her to go to regular school for Kindergarten.
Thanks for reading.
Re: No clue what to do about preschool next year
I do worry over the 2.5 hours Monday-Thursday school day with some therapies 30 minutes a week. DS has been in preschool for the past 2 years and I have had to supplement 6 hours of private therapies.
This year they are starting the autism class in DS's school. So I am worried I may still have to supplement. I am still waiting for the teacher to notify me of the open house.
DS's autism class is 8:30 am. - 1:30 pm. Monday-Friday. That is 25 hours of school!
I would push for the ABA school and try to get in.
To those who left helpful feedback and stories of their own experiences, thank you so much. I'm going to keep researching and visit the two alternative schools within the next week and decide from there.
I know how you feel, it can be overwhelming. My son will be 4 in October, and it feels like every decision has a ridiculous degree of importance! Just remember, you can pick an option now and then change the IEP if it doesn't work. I had it put in that the team would meet in 60 days of placement to see if another option was more appropriate.
That said, I am a fan of full day preschool. My son is in the deaf and hard of hearing program, and its from 830-300. He loves it and made a lot of progress. The school is far, at least 45 minutes, but I drive him because I am too scared to do the bus. That's just me. But I am not working, so my case is different. Also, we don't have family to help, so I think your MIL being a resource is great.
For us we did a half day integrated special needs preschool program where he got all of his services, and an after-school program at a "typical" center. Our district bussed him from our home to preschool, then from preschool to his after school program. We also implemented twice a week OT privately.
Personally, 2.5 hours a day wouldn't have been enough for my child. Preschool was 4 hours (9:45 - 1:45) and afterschool was from about 2pm - 4:30pm. And while after-school didn't provide any official therapy, I consider it therapeutic in the way that he was forced to adapt to a new class and new kids every day, and he had plenty of structured opportunities to be social with a variety of kids. Too much downtime at home with unstructured activities wouldn't have been a good fit for us.
In the fall he'll go to Kinder then a new afterschool program that is a sports based program with a lot of very structured activity and games. I'm nervous and anxious, but I think it will be good. Ask me about this again in a month!
Despite the extra travel, in your shoes I would seriously consider the full day school even though it is father away. I know the bus can be scary but they (and you) do get used to it and its another opportunity for them to become more independent - which, for lots of ASD kids requires lots of practice. I know it seems like a lot, and your child is young and I know I felt I was forcing him into so much so soon, but the reality for me was that I didn't have the luxury of time and flexibility and the choices that NT parents get - I HAD to do it, because it is what he needed, not what I wanted.
And take heart, this is a marathon not a sprint. If something doesn't work, you can change it up. The summer after our dx I 'wasted' 3 months researching and deciding on a therapy schedule that I thought would work for us. Everyone starts somewhere, I have done hours and hours and hours of reading and asking and talking and learning over the past 3+ years. You will too.
Good Luck!
A whole lot of us want our kids to be mainstreamed as soon as possible or even be close to being normal.
When DS graduated from EI, I was happy he was out and no more services. And all my problems would be solved with a preschool.
We are starting our 3rd year and final year of preschool and the thought of DS in mainstream kinder was there but not as much as before.
I am starting to hear DS will be mainstreamed at 1st or 2nd grade.
Yup, I'm aware of that. And I'm aware that it won't happen for everyone. For now, I'm happy with my son's progress and where we are. I'm in no kind of denial that it could change quickly as the social demands on an early elementary student increases. I know we have plenty more mountains to climb, many of which we work on in OT. But I'm hopeful, and compared to where I was 2 years ago at this time, thats all I can ask for.